#1755. Knight Moves

内存限制:256 MiB 时间限制:2000 ms 标准输入输出
题目类型:传统 评测方式:文本比较
上传者: hsj

题目描述

输入n代表有个n×n的棋盘,输入开始位置的坐标和结束位置的坐标,问一个骑士朝棋盘的八个方向走马字步,从开始坐标到结束坐标最少需要多少步。

Background

Mr Somurolov, fabulous chess-gamer indeed, asserts that no one else but him can move knights from one position to another so fast. Can you beat him?

The Problem

Your task is to write a program to calculate the minimum number of moves needed for a knight to reach one point from another, so that you have the chance to be faster than Somurolov. For people not familiar with chess, the possible knight moves are shown in Figure 1.

输入格式

首先输入一个n,表示测试样例的个数。

每个测试样例有三行。

第一行是棋盘的大小L(4≤L≤300);

第二行和第三行分别表示马的起始位置和目标位置(0..L)。 The input begins with the number n of scenarios on a single line by itself. Next follow n scenarios. Each scenario consists of three lines containing integer numbers. The first line specifies the length l of a side of the chess board (4 <= l <= 300). The entire board has size l * l. The second and third line contain pair of integers {0, ..., l-1}*{0, ..., l-1} specifying the starting and ending position of the knight on the board. The integers are separated by a single blank. You can assume that the positions are valid positions on the chess board of that scenario.

输出格式

马移动的最小步数,起始位置和目标位置相同时输出0。 For each scenario of the input you have to calculate the minimal amount of knight moves which are necessary to move from the starting point to the ending point. If starting point and ending point are equal,distance is zero. The distance must be written on a single line.

样例

3
8
0 0
7 0
100
0 0
30 50
10
1 1
1 1

5
28
0

数据范围与提示

总时间限制: 1000ms 内存限制: 65536kB